Global Stability of a Dam
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| Learn more about the need to consider uplift pressure when designing a gravity structure at DamFailures.org |
When a dam impounds a body of water, it will experience a load or force commonly referred to as hydrostatic pressure. A variety of other forces such as uplift pressure, earth pressure, silt pressure, wave pressure, wind pressure, ice pressure, seismic acceleration, hydrodynamic pressure, and thermal stress from ambient temperature changes can also act on the dam depending upon site conditions. Global stability refers to the ability of the dam to withstand all design loading conditions with adequate safety margin. This is a function of the geometry and material properties of the dam as well as the magnitude and combination of loads acting on the structure.
Required Data
Evaluation Criteria
Types of Analyses
Examples
Learn more about the need to consider uplift pressure (DamFailures.org)
Learn from the critical oversights that led to the failure of St. Francis Dam (DamFailures.org)
Best Practices Resources
Design Standards No. 13: Embankment Dams (Ch. 6 Bulkhead Gates and Stoplogs), USBR, 2018
Strength Design for Reinforced Concrete Hydraulic Structures (EM 1110-2-2104), USACE, 2016
Design Standards No. 13: Embankment Dams (Ch. 13: Seismic Analysis and Design), USBR, 2015
Design of Hydraulic Steel Structures (ETL 1110-2-584), USACE, 2014
Design Standards No. 13: Embankment Dams (Ch. 9 Static Deformation Analysis), USBR, 2011
Design Standards No. 13: Embankment Dams (Ch. 4 Static Stability Analysis), USBR, 2011
Calculating Forces on Components of Hydraulic Structures (ERDC/CHL CHETN-IX-21), USACE, 2009
Earthquake Design and Evaluation of Concrete Hydraulic Structures (EM 1110-2-6053), USACE, 2007
Stability Analysis of Concrete Structures (EM 1110-2-2100), USACE, 2005
Roller-Compacted Concrete (EM 1110-2-2006), USACE, 2000
Gravity Dam Design (EM 1110-2-2200), USACE, 1995
Arch Dam Design (EM 1110-2-2201), USACE, 1994
Lock Gates and Operating Equipment (EM 1110-2-2703), USACE, 1994
Design of Small Dams, USBR, 1987
Trainings
On-Demand Webinar: Rehabilitation of Concrete Dams
On-Demand Webinar: Stability Evaluations of Concrete Dams
On-Demand Webinar: Analysis of Concrete Arch Dams
On-Demand Webinar: Introduction to Concrete Gravity Dams
Citations:
Revision ID: 5669
Revision Date: 12/14/2022