Emergency Action Planning: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Emergency Management]] | |||
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| [[Image:EAP1.jpg|350px|x350px|link=https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/]] | | [[Image:EAP1.jpg|350px|x350px|link=https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/]] | ||
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|style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"| Learn more about how to prepare for an emergency at [https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/ DamFailures.org] | |style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"| Learn more about how to prepare for an emergency at [https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/ DamFailures.org] | ||
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One of the most important aspects of Emergency Management in the context of dam safety is an Emergency Action Plan (EAP). | One of the most important aspects of [[Emergency Management]] in the context of dam safety is an Emergency Action Plan (EAP). | ||
“The purpose of an EAP is to protect lives and reduce property damage”.<ref name ="FEMA">[[Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64)|Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Emergency Action Planning for Dams, FEMA, 2013]]</ref> The development of an EAP includes identifying the hazard potential of a particular dam, potential failure modes, as well as performing dam break analyses to determine the resulting inundation area downstream of the dam. | “The purpose of an EAP is to protect lives and reduce property damage”.<ref name ="FEMA">[[Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64) | Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64), FEMA, 2013]]</ref> The development of an EAP includes identifying the hazard potential of a particular dam, potential failure modes, as well as performing dam break analyses to determine the resulting inundation area downstream of the dam. | ||
“It is vital that the development of the EAP be coordinated with all entities, jurisdictions, and agencies that would be affected by an incident at the dam or that have statutory responsibilities for warning, evacuation, and post-incident actions… After the EAP has been developed, approved, and distributed, continual reviews and updates must be performed. Without periodic maintenance, the EAP will become outdated and ineffective”.<ref name ="FEMA"></ref> | “It is vital that the development of the EAP be coordinated with all entities, jurisdictions, and agencies that would be affected by an incident at the dam or that have statutory responsibilities for warning, evacuation, and post-incident actions… After the EAP has been developed, approved, and distributed, continual reviews and updates must be performed. Without periodic maintenance, the EAP will become outdated and ineffective”.<ref name ="FEMA"></ref> | ||
“Evacuation plans should be prepared and implemented by the local jurisdiction controlling inundation areas. The assistance of local defense personnel, if available, should be required in preparation of the evacuation plan. State and local law enforcement agencies usually will be responsible for the execution of much of the plan and should be represented in the planning effort. State and local laws and ordinances may require that other state, county, and local government agencies have a role in the preparation, review, approval, or execution of the plan. Before finalization, a copy of the plan should be furnished to the dam agency or owner for information and comment”.<ref name ="USACE">[[Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420)|EM 1110-2-1420 | “Evacuation plans should be prepared and implemented by the local jurisdiction controlling inundation areas. The assistance of local defense personnel, if available, should be required in preparation of the evacuation plan. State and local law enforcement agencies usually will be responsible for the execution of much of the plan and should be represented in the planning effort. State and local laws and ordinances may require that other state, county, and local government agencies have a role in the preparation, review, approval, or execution of the plan. Before finalization, a copy of the plan should be furnished to the dam agency or [[owner]] for information and comment”.<ref name ="USACE">[[Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420) | Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420), USACE, 1997]]</ref> | ||
“Evacuation plans will vary in complexity accordance with the type and degree of occupancy in the potentially affected area. The plans may include delineation of the area to be evacuated; routes to be used; traffic control measures; shelter; methods of providing emergency transportation; special procedures for the evacuation and care of people from institutions such as hospitals, nursing homes, and prison; procedures for securing the perimeter and for interior security of the area; procedures for the lifting of the evacuation order and reentry to the area; and details indicating which organizations are responsible for specific functions and for furnishing the materials, equipment, and personnel resources required”. <ref name ="USACE"></ref> | “Evacuation plans will vary in complexity accordance with the type and degree of occupancy in the potentially affected area. The plans may include delineation of the area to be evacuated; routes to be used; traffic control measures; shelter; methods of providing emergency transportation; special procedures for the evacuation and care of people from institutions such as hospitals, nursing homes, and prison; procedures for securing the perimeter and for interior security of the area; procedures for the lifting of the evacuation order and reentry to the area; and details indicating which organizations are responsible for specific functions and for furnishing the materials, equipment, and personnel resources required”. <ref name ="USACE"></ref> | ||
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==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
{{Website Icon}} [https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/ Learn how to be better prepared for an emergency at DamFailures.org] | {{Website Icon}} [https://damfailures.org/lessons-learned/emergency-action-plans-can-save-lives-and-must-be-updated-understood-and-practiced-regularly-to-be-effective/ Learn how to be better prepared for an emergency at DamFailures.org] | ||
==Best Practices Resources== | |||
{{Document Icon}} [[Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64)|Emergency Action Planning for Dams ( | <noautolinks>==Best Practices Resources==</noautolinks> | ||
{{Document Icon}} [[Emergency Action Planning for State Regulated High-Hazard Potential Dams (FEMA P-608)|Emergency Action Planning for State Regulated High-Hazard Potential Dams ( | {{Document Icon}} [[Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64) | Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64), FEMA]] | ||
{{Document Icon}} [[Engineering Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hydropower Projects: Chapter 6- Emergency Action Plans|Engineering Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hydropower Projects: Chapter 6- Emergency Action Plans | {{Document Icon}} [[Emergency Action Planning for State Regulated High-Hazard Potential Dams (FEMA P-608) | Emergency Action Planning for State Regulated High-Hazard Potential Dams (FEMA P-608), FEMA]] | ||
{{Document Icon}} [[Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420)|Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420) | {{Document Icon}} [[Engineering Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hydropower Projects: Chapter 6- Emergency Action Plans | Engineering Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hydropower Projects: Chapter 6- Emergency Action Plans, FERC]] | ||
{{Document Icon}} [[Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420) | Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420), USACE]] | |||
==Trainings== | ==Trainings== | ||
{{Video Icon}} [[On-Demand Webinar: How to Make Your Emergency Action Plan More Effective]] | {{Video Icon}} [[On-Demand Webinar: How to Make Your Emergency Action Plan More Effective]] | ||
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{{Video Icon}} [https://youtu.be/eAyV4iHn9n4 YouTube: Emergency Action Plan Basics] | {{Video Icon}} [https://youtu.be/eAyV4iHn9n4 YouTube: Emergency Action Plan Basics] | ||
{{Video Icon}} [https://youtu.be/rU0aUGXMDTY Dam Owner Academy: Emergency Planning] | {{Video Icon}} [https://youtu.be/rU0aUGXMDTY Dam Owner Academy: Emergency Planning] | ||
{{Website Icon}} [[Technical Seminar: Improving Emergency Operations for Dam and Levee Failures and Incidents]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:14, 11 July 2023
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| Learn more about how to prepare for an emergency at DamFailures.org |
One of the most important aspects of Emergency Management in the context of dam safety is an Emergency Action Plan (EAP).
“The purpose of an EAP is to protect lives and reduce property damage”.[1] The development of an EAP includes identifying the hazard potential of a particular dam, potential failure modes, as well as performing dam break analyses to determine the resulting inundation area downstream of the dam.
“It is vital that the development of the EAP be coordinated with all entities, jurisdictions, and agencies that would be affected by an incident at the dam or that have statutory responsibilities for warning, evacuation, and post-incident actions… After the EAP has been developed, approved, and distributed, continual reviews and updates must be performed. Without periodic maintenance, the EAP will become outdated and ineffective”.[1]
“Evacuation plans should be prepared and implemented by the local jurisdiction controlling inundation areas. The assistance of local defense personnel, if available, should be required in preparation of the evacuation plan. State and local law enforcement agencies usually will be responsible for the execution of much of the plan and should be represented in the planning effort. State and local laws and ordinances may require that other state, county, and local government agencies have a role in the preparation, review, approval, or execution of the plan. Before finalization, a copy of the plan should be furnished to the dam agency or owner for information and comment”.[2]
“Evacuation plans will vary in complexity accordance with the type and degree of occupancy in the potentially affected area. The plans may include delineation of the area to be evacuated; routes to be used; traffic control measures; shelter; methods of providing emergency transportation; special procedures for the evacuation and care of people from institutions such as hospitals, nursing homes, and prison; procedures for securing the perimeter and for interior security of the area; procedures for the lifting of the evacuation order and reentry to the area; and details indicating which organizations are responsible for specific functions and for furnishing the materials, equipment, and personnel resources required”. [2]
Examples
Learn how to be better prepared for an emergency at DamFailures.org
Best Practices Resources
Emergency Action Planning for Dams (FEMA P-64), FEMA
Emergency Action Planning for State Regulated High-Hazard Potential Dams (FEMA P-608), FEMA
Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs (EM 1110-2-1420), USACE
Trainings
On-Demand Webinar: How to Make Your Emergency Action Plan More Effective
On-Demand Webinar: Emergency Action Plan Basics
YouTube: Emergency Action Plan Basics
Dam Owner Academy: Emergency Planning
Technical Seminar: Improving Emergency Operations for Dam and Levee Failures and Incidents
Citations:
Revision ID: 7105
Revision Date: 07/11/2023