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	<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Earth-Cut%2FVegetated_Spillways</id>
	<title>Earth-Cut/Vegetated Spillways - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Earth-Cut%2FVegetated_Spillways"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-11T23:28:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=7110&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Mpollei@gfnet.com at 18:21, 11 July 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=7110&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-07-11T18:21:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:21, 11 July 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|TR 210-39, “Hydraulics of Broad Crested Spillways,”]] in the design of vegetated and earth [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]]. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|TR 210-39, “Hydraulics of Broad Crested Spillways,”]] in the design of vegetated and earth [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]]. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]] increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]] increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Auxiliary Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;auxiliary spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs | Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2019&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs | Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design | National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design, NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2014&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design | National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design, NRCS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model |  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model, NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2014&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model |  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model, NRCS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways | Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways, NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 1968&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways | Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways, NRCS]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mpollei@gfnet.com</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=6020&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rmanwaring at 20:44, 19 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=6020&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-19T20:44:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:44, 19 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|TR 210-39, “Hydraulics of Broad Crested Spillways,”]] in the design of vegetated and earth [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]]. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|TR 210-39, “Hydraulics of Broad Crested Spillways,”]] in the design of vegetated and earth [[Auxiliary Spillways|auxiliary spillways]]. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Auxiliary Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;auxiliary spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs| Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs | Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;NRCS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2019&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design| National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design | National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;NRCS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2014&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model|  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model |  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;NRCS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 2014&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways| Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;NRCS&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways | Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;NRCS&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 1968&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rmanwaring</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5454&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grichards at 21:30, 13 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5454&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T21:30:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:30, 13 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in TR 210-39, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“[[Hydraulics]] &lt;/del&gt;of Broad Crested Spillways,” in the design of vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;TR 210-39, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Hydraulics &lt;/ins&gt;of Broad Crested Spillways,”&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in the design of vegetated and earth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Auxiliary Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;auxiliary spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grichards</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5453&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grichards at 21:29, 13 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5453&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T21:29:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:29, 13 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;occurs.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;occurs.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;No damage should occur to vegetated or earth spillways during passage of all flows up to the auxiliary spillway hydrograph. Although vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways may experience minor surface erosion during passage of larger infrequent storms, the spillway must not breach during passage of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;No damage should occur to vegetated or earth spillways during passage of all flows up to the auxiliary spillway hydrograph. Although vegetated and earth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Auxiliary Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;auxiliary spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;may experience minor surface erosion during passage of larger infrequent storms, the spillway must not breach during passage of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs| Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[	National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; 	&lt;/del&gt;National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design| National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model|  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model|  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[	Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways| &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; 	&lt;/del&gt;Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways| Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways (NRCS)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- For information on notation for in text citations visit https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Cite  Or simply enclose the citation as shown &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; citation &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the location of the in text mention. Citations will automatically populate below--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grichards</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5452&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grichards at 21:28, 13 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5452&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T21:28:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:28, 13 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“Vegetated auxiliary [[spillways]] typically have trapezoidal cross-sections and a grass cover to protect them from damaging erosion. They adapt well to sites capable of sustaining vigorous grass growth by normal maintenance without [[irrigation]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs|Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS, 2019]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;“Vegetated auxiliary [[spillways]] typically have trapezoidal cross-sections and a grass cover to protect them from damaging erosion. They adapt well to sites capable of sustaining vigorous grass growth by normal maintenance without [[irrigation]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs|Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS, 2019]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designs may use earth auxiliary spillways at sites incapable of maintaining vegetative growth. While like vegetated spillways, NRCS typically designs earth spillways for lower velocities, lower stresses, and less frequent use. They typically require more maintenance than vegetated spillways after a flow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designs may use earth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Auxiliary Spillways|&lt;/ins&gt;auxiliary spillways&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;at sites incapable of maintaining vegetative growth. While like vegetated spillways, NRCS typically designs earth spillways for lower velocities, lower stresses, and less frequent use. They typically require more maintenance than vegetated spillways after a flow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;occurs.&quot; &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;occurs.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;No damage should occur to vegetated or earth spillways during passage of all flows up to the auxiliary spillway hydrograph. Although vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways may experience minor surface erosion during passage of larger infrequent storms, the spillway must not breach during passage of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;No damage should occur to vegetated or earth spillways during passage of all flows up to the auxiliary spillway hydrograph. Although vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways may experience minor surface erosion during passage of larger infrequent storms, the spillway must not breach during passage of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&quot; &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;freeboard storm.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in TR 210-39, “[[Hydraulics]] of Broad Crested Spillways,” in the design of vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&quot;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in TR 210-39, “[[Hydraulics]] of Broad Crested Spillways,” in the design of vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&quot; &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Best Practices Resources==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grichards</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5450&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grichards: Created page with &quot;__NOTOC__ Category:Spillway Control Structures ---- “Vegetated auxiliary spillways typically have trapezoidal cross-sections and a grass cover to protect them from damaging erosion. They adapt well to sites capable of sustaining vigorous grass growth by normal maintenance without irrigation.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;TR60&quot;&gt;Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;  &quot;Designs may use earth auxiliar...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Earth-Cut/Vegetated_Spillways&amp;diff=5450&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-13T21:28:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTOC__ &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Category:Spillway_Control_Structures&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Spillway Control Structures (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:Spillway Control Structures&lt;/a&gt; ---- “Vegetated auxiliary spillways typically have trapezoidal cross-sections and a grass cover to protect them from damaging erosion. They adapt well to sites capable of sustaining vigorous grass growth by normal maintenance without irrigation.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Technical_Release_210-60:_Earth_Dams_and_Reservoirs&quot; title=&quot;Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs&quot;&gt;Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS, 2019&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &amp;quot;Designs may use earth auxiliar...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spillway Control Structures]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
“Vegetated auxiliary [[spillways]] typically have trapezoidal cross-sections and a grass cover to protect them from damaging erosion. They adapt well to sites capable of sustaining vigorous grass growth by normal maintenance without [[irrigation]].&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs|Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs, NRCS, 2019]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Designs may use earth auxiliary spillways at sites incapable of maintaining vegetative growth. While like vegetated spillways, NRCS typically designs earth spillways for lower velocities, lower stresses, and less frequent use. They typically require more maintenance than vegetated spillways after a flow&lt;br /&gt;
occurs.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;No damage should occur to vegetated or earth spillways during passage of all flows up to the auxiliary spillway hydrograph. Although vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways may experience minor surface erosion during passage of larger infrequent storms, the spillway must not breach during passage of the&lt;br /&gt;
freeboard storm.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Designers can use hydraulic data in TR 210-39, “[[Hydraulics]] of Broad Crested Spillways,” in the design of vegetated and earth auxiliary spillways. Use a minimum vegetal retardance curve index of 5.6, as defined in Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Agriculture Handbook 667 (AH–667), “[[Stability]] Design of Grass-Lined Open Channels,” to determine hydraulic capacity and vegetal stress in vegetated spillways. Use a minimum Manning’s roughness coefficient, n, of 0.02 for earth spillway design. Base the actual hydraulic capacity of the spillway on an appraisal of the expected roughness condition at the site.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Maintenance for auxiliary spillways increases as the frequency and duration of flow increase. Good designs balance maintenance cost against the cost of modifying the other elements of the dam to reduce the flow frequency. Strategies to economize the design of auxiliary spillways include raising the crest elevation, increasing the capacity of the principal spillway, adding a [[structural]] primary auxiliary spillway, providing erosion protection, or any combination thereof.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Maintaining the effectiveness of vegetated and earth spillways requires a systematic and regular maintenance program. If damage to a spillway occurs during a flow event, complete a repair of the spillway as soon as possible following the flow event. The O&amp;amp;M plan for the dam should describe the expected maintenance and repair for conditions such as vehicle ruts created during wet conditions, degradation from burning surface vegetation, and impact of mower blades on components above the soil surface.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref name=&amp;quot;TR60&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Best Practices Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Document Icon}} [[Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs|  Technical Release 210-60: Earth Dams and Reservoirs (NRCS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Document Icon}} [[	National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design|  	National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 50 - Earth Spillway Design (NRCS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Document Icon}} [[National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model|  National Engineering Handbook: Chapter 51 - Earth Spillway Erosion Model (NRCS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Document Icon}} [[	Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways|  	Technical Release 210-39: Hydraulics of Broad-Crested Spillways (NRCS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Citations}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{{revhistinf}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grichards</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>